Dynamics of Changes in United States Foreign Policy

The Dynamics of Change in United States Foreign Policy describes how the US adapts to dynamic global changes. US foreign policy is not static; rather, it evolves with changes in government, technological developments, and responses to global challenges. Foreign policy under the Obama administration emphasized multilateral diplomacy and strong international relations. Obama introduced the “Pivot to Asia”, signaling a shift in US focus to the Asia-Pacific region to confront the rise of China. Additionally, negotiations on the nuclear deal with Iran and involvement in the Paris Agreement demonstrated commitment to global diplomacy and the issue of climate change. However, this policy underwent drastic changes when Donald Trump served as President. The “America First” approach prioritizes domestic interests, and reduces US involvement in international institutions. The decision to withdraw from the Paris Agreement and the nuclear deal with Iran represents a transformation in US foreign policy that is more unilateral. In addition, increasing tensions with China and Russia as part of the national security strategy is a major focus. A revival of the policy shift occurred under Joe Biden, who sought to restore many multilateral initiatives. Biden supports returning the US to the Paris Agreement and seeks to rebuild relations with European allies through NATO. Biden’s approach emphasizes the importance of global cooperation facing contemporary challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the climate crisis. Changes in US foreign policy also include a shift in attitudes towards human rights and democracy issues. In addition, religion and ethnic issues are increasingly taken into account in foreign policy, considering their impact on global stability. For example, Biden’s statement regarding the need for greater attention to human rights violations in China and Myanmar, shows how these values ​​are a priority in current foreign policy. The threat of terrorism remains an integral part of foreign policy, with the US seeking to counter terrorist attacks through international cooperation and intelligence. In the Middle East region, approaching extremist groups and reducing military involvement is part of a broader strategy to minimize armed conflict. In the context of trade, US foreign policy focuses on promoting mutually beneficial economic relationships, including a commitment to renewing trade agreements with critical countries. This strategy aims to build US economic resilience and hinder China’s economic dominance. Digitalization also influences foreign policy, where the promotion of technology and cyber is a priority. Cybersecurity, information monitoring and data protection are important components in designing US foreign strategy to be able to compete in this new era. Covering all aspects, the changing dynamics of United States foreign policy reflect an adaptive response to changing global realities. Contemporary decisions will define the US’s role on the world stage, at a time when tension and collaboration are key to creating international resilience and cooperation.